Which document serves as a tool to align project expectations between the contractor and the client?

The correct answer, which is the contract, serves as a foundational tool that aligns project expectations between the contractor and the client. A contract is a formal agreement that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties, detailing the scope of work, payment terms, schedules, and performance expectations. This document is essential in establishing a clear understanding of what is anticipated from each side, thus minimizing the potential for disputes.

By defining project deliverables, timelines, and financial obligations, the contract provides a clear framework that both the contractor and client can refer to throughout the project. This clarity helps ensure that both parties are on the same page regarding the project's objectives and requirements.

Other documents like general conditions, specifications, and change orders play important roles in the construction process but do not primarily serve to establish the foundational relationship and expectations between the contractor and the client. General conditions outline the administrative and procedural aspects of the contract, specifications detail the quality and standards of materials and workmanship required, and change orders address modifications to the original scope of work once the project is underway. While all these documents contribute to the overall understanding and execution of the project, the contract is specifically designed to align initial expectations and responsibilities right from the start.